摘要：
本文目录一览：1、网络词语是什么?有几部分组成?... 微信号
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本文目录一览：
网络词语是什么?有几部分组成?
“广义的‘网络语言’指网络时代、E时代出现,与‘网络’(更时髦叫法为IT)和‘电子技术有关的另类语言’；狭义的‘网络语言’是指自称‘网民’,他称‘网虫’的语言”.
一、网络语言的组成方式
时下,随着这种在网络空间里交流时大量采用的谐音、符号及数字的大量使用,许多语言家认为它与我们日常使用的语言相比太杂乱无章.实质上网络语言未必如他们所言似洪水猛兽那般且毫无规律可寻.认真分析,我们会发现网络语言的构成实质上存在着许多规律,网络语言在达到传递信息与表达观点的同时,也形成了一种较传统语言更为形象、直观和生动的语言特点.本文仅从修辞角度来具体地探讨其构成方法和主要成因.
在我们的日常生活中,修辞是一种为增加表达效果,提高交际效率而经常使用的一种语言手段,通过使用各种修辞,表达者能够更直观、生动地描述一事物,并融入个人的主观感受,以便顺利地达到自己预期的目的,而说话另一方也更易于接受.
总之,修辞方法在网络语言的构成中占有很大比例,“网语”往往善于采用各种修辞以达到更经济、更简约和更直接的交际效果,而这也是语言经济性的体现.
(1)谐音.谐音往往利用相同或相似的发音来拼出不同形式的字词.在网络语言中,如果你看到GG(哥哥)、竹叶(主页)、94(就是),估计意思也能猜个大概,丝毫不会影响到双方交谈与沟通.因为网络词语中,利用谐音手段而构成的新词比比皆是,此类现象也比较突出.粗略可分为以下几类：
A.用英文字母或单词的读音谐音,例如,DD(弟弟)；JJ(姐姐)；BT(变态)；“CU”与英文短语“see you”读音相同,指“见到你”；THX——thanks,谢谢.
现如今网民多懂点英语或运用些英语,但他们在网络交际中还不能够完全使用英语,并且打字速度远远没有语言快,为节约输入时间,在网民交谈中成为约定俗成和司空见惯了.
B.汉字、词之间谐音.即用别的汉字代替与其发音相同或相似的字.有时看来感觉是犯了“别字”.但这一类较为常见,且令人记忆犹深,难以忘怀.如：
偶(我) 菌男霉女(俊男美女) 木油(没有)
幽香(邮箱) 竹叶(主页) 大虾(大侠,指高手)
由于“网语”多是人们运用在网上聊天、发送和接收电子邮件、储存及下载电子图书、资料等方面的用语且使用群体多为青少年群体,他们多追求新鲜、刺激,崇尚个性自由,因而用语奇特,以达到新颖趣味的效果.
C.数字谐音.即利用阿拉伯数字的汉语读音,用几个数字相连,通过连读就能表达与其对应汉字相同或相似的含义.如：
7456——气死我了 520——我爱你
8147——不要生气 918——加油吧
利用数字谐音可以说方便而快捷,且阅读音很快就能明白其简单的含义,如“886”在网络交谈的结语中使用十分普遍.
D.数字与字母混合的谐音.这一类谐音较前几种要复杂些,但有些使用颇多,甚至流行全球.如：
B2B(B—business,2—to) 商家到商家
F2F(F—face,2—to) 面对面
此外,我们还见到过以汉字化英语单词,如：“E网情深”代“一往情深”等.谐音的构词新颖、简约,易于理解和接受并且更加快捷和经济地传递了信息,加快了交流与沟通的步伐,也显示出构词者的灵活与机智及使用者的年轻、活泼.
(2)隐喻.我们汉语修辞中常见的往往有明喻,暗喻,隐喻的提法不多.那么隐喻是什么呢?如何运用?
隐喻是一种形象思维方式,借助于两种概念间某种相似性,以其中一种来表达另一种概念,用于进行形象化描述.它能够使你所要描述的事物更加鲜活生动,形象愈加鲜明,印象为之深刻.
网络语言的隐喻多用以描绘新出现的事物,但它多数却利用传统词语语义的隐喻和引申.例如,工分——借六七十年代人们用累计工作量的方法,而网上BBS系统中,发一个帖子可挣得一些分值,两者异曲同工,故“工分”便被用以隐喻“总发帖数”.
菜鸟——北方方言中“菜”用以指“次,差”,因而“菜鸟”被隐喻为“低手或操作不娴熟者”.
造砖——上帖的人用心写的文字.
水母——指在BBS上极能灌水的女性网民.
隐喻须遵循认知理论四个原则——相似原则、接近原则、顺接原则和突显原则中的“相似原则”的隐喻,而后面的则为“顺接原则”下的隐喻.又如：常见的BBS中,发起某个主题者被称之为“楼主”,头个帖就是“顶楼”,帖中的上下部分称之为“楼上、楼下”.可见这种“顺接原则”下的隐喻是人们在认识事物时,以某个事物为中心,向周围扩散开来使彼此构成相关联的整体.
(3)缩略.这与前文中提到的用英文字母或单词的读音谐音具有一定相似之处,但不同的是它不仅局限于专业名词,许多短语也使用了缩略形式,多利用单词的首字母,组成一个个约定俗成的特指,以达到经济实用的目的.
如：BF——boy friend男朋友
GF——girl friend女朋友
IOU——I owe you我欠你
O——over 说完了,该你了
缩略词的使用大大缩短了输入信息的时间,充分发挥了语言的简略性,提高了人们在网络空间中交际的效率,因此广为使用.
(4)借代.借代是指用事物的部分来代替整体或用特征来代替本体.在汉语语言中,常用“红领巾”代替“少先队员”,又如陶渊明《桃花源记》中用“黄发垂髫”来指“老人小孩”.网络语言中的典型借代手法便是表情符号的运用.
如：*()：——) 圣诞老人
：—)笑
；—)眨眼睛地笑
欲正确读懂这些符号的含义,只需将这些符号顺时针旋转90度,即可领略其中含义丰富的“眉目传情”. 由键盘上那几个“：”“(”“—”最简单的符号相互组合,竟然能够创造出如此多种面部表情,这既是对原有符号的充分利用,又是推陈出新的一个表现,突破了原由符号系统,列入图画的表现方式,表达出了更为复杂、丰富的内容.而这也必将进一步激活人们创造性语言思维.
(5)反诘.反诘是指使用相反的话来表达含义,多用于讽刺,在现实生活中使用反诘多是出于礼貌的原则.说别人“差”不好直说要绕个弯子表达,而网络语言中则是为了达到幽默的效果.如“天才”这个词并不是夸你“聪明有才华”,而是指“天生的蠢材”.
网络语言中的“反诘”既可以正话正说,将褒义用做贬义,又可以反话正说,将贬义词性改变为褒义.如：
善良——善变且没天良再见——再也别见
偶像——呕吐的对象讨厌——讨人喜欢且百看不厌
很显然,正话正说或反话正说都能增强表达效果,使听者更加快领会说话认的意图,而网络语言中使用这种修辞可以达到幽默风趣的效果,避免了平淡与呆板的语言表达方式,可以说是标新立异,又不乏生动,十分符合青年人活泼开朗的性格特点.在网上,即便是别人说你一句“善良”或“可爱”,也没人真的要去跟他较劲,因为,你完全明白,他是出于一种调侃或幽默,而不是讽刺或挖苦.
和老外聊天中常用的缩写有哪些
1.LOL——Laughing Out Loud
这个"LOL"除了表示大家常说的英雄联盟游戏之外，还有另一个意思。
那就是"Laughing out loud"，大声笑出来，一般在文字聊天的时候会用到。
例句：Lol! That was so funny!
笑死我了，那真是太搞笑了！
2.OMG——Oh My God！
噢，我的天呐！
在口语中更多的是强调讽刺意味，有时会故意说成 O-M-G 而不说 Oh my god!
例句：OMG, that's unbelievable!
我的天啊，这也太不可以思议了吧！
3.TTYL——Talk To You Later
当你实在太忙，没空和别人说话的时候，就可以用到这句。
TTYL(talk to you later)，意思是等会再和你说。
例句：I have to go now, ttyl.
我必须得走了，一会再跟你说。
4.TGIF——Thank God It’s Friday!
TGIF"意思是感谢上帝终于周五啦！
例句：TGIF！Let's do something fun!
谢谢老天，终于周五了！我们来做点好玩的事吧！
5.BTW——By The Way
"BTW"是“By the way”的缩写，在聊天时用来表示停顿或转折。
中文可以翻译为“对了”或者“顺便说一句”。
例句：Btw, if you wanna any help, I am here for you.
对了，如果你需要任何帮助，都可以找我。
6.ASAP——As Soon As Possible
着急收到别人的回复时你就可以说"ASAP"，越快越好。
一般书写或口语都可使用。
例句：Tell him to call me ASAP.
让他尽快给我回电。
7.BRB——Be Right Back
当你临时有点事要出去，但是很快就会回来的时候，你就可以对小伙伴们用这个词啦！
BRB，意思就是马上回来！
例句：I'll brb，just gonna get some books.
我马上回来，就去拿点书。
8.FAQ ——Frequently Asked Questions
这个在网站或者博客中用的比较多，一般会在网页末尾放上FAQ，表示“常见问题解答”。
例句：Almost each product or service has a FAQ section.
几乎每个产品、服务都会有常见问题版块。
写出下列网络英语的英文及汉语意思。 F2F: Cul8r： TKY:
F2F：family to factory新概念营销模式f2f网络用语是什么意思的一种f2f网络用语是什么意思，是一种家庭或者个体（Family）到厂家（Factory） 的一种直销模式f2f网络用语是什么意思，还是面对面（face to face）营销模式的简称。
Cul8r：see you later的缩写， 再见的意思
TKY：thank you 的缩写，谢谢你的意思
老外用的的网络用语有哪些
数字f2f网络用语是什么意思：
2 = to/too
2B or not 2B = To be or not to be
4 = for
4ever = forever
Af2f网络用语是什么意思：
ASL = Age/Sex/Location
AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned
AFAIK = As Far As I Know
AFK = Away From Keyboard
AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle
AISI = As I See It
AKA = Also Known As
AMBW = All My Best Wishes
ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor
AOTS = All Of The Sudden
ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible
ASAP = As Soon As Possible
ATST = At The Same Time
AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again
AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again
AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something
Bf2f网络用语是什么意思：
B4 = Before
B4N = Bye For Now
BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel
BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit
BBIAF = Be Back In A Few
BBL = Be Back Later
BBN = Bye Bye Now
BCNU = Be Seein’ You
BF = Boyfriend
BFD = Big Fing Deal
BFN = Bye For Now
BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart
BIF = Basis In Fact
BITD = Back In The Day
Biz = Business
BM = Byte Me
BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass
BNF = Big Name Fan
BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again
BR = Bathroom
BRB = Be Right Back
BRT = Be Right There
BS = Big Smile
BT = Byte This
BTDT = Been There Done That
BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me
BTW = By The Way
BTWBO = Be There With Bells On
BWDIK = But What Do I Know?
BWO = Black, White or Other
Cf2f网络用语是什么意思：
Cam = Web Camera
CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)
CID = Consider It Done
CIO = Check It Out
CIS = CompuServe Information Service
CMF = Count My Fingers
Cof$ = Church of Scientology
CRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing
CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh
CSL = Can’t Stop Laughing
CTC = Choaking The Chicken
CU = See You
CUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You Later
CWYL = Chat With You Later
CYA = Cover Your Ass
Df2f网络用语是什么意思：
DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You Read
DD = Due Diligence
DDD = Direct Distance Dial
DETI = Don’t Even Think It
DGT = Don’t Go There
DHYB = Don’t Hold Your Breath
DIIK = Damned If I Known
DILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\amn
DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A Sh
DKDC = Don’t Know Don’t Care
DL = Download
DLTM = Don’t Lie To Me
DQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day Job
DRIB = Don’t Read If Busy
DS = Dunce Smiley
DYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That Thing
E：
EG = Evil Grin
EOM = End Of Message
ESO = Equipment Smarter than Operator
F：
F2F/FTF = Face To Face
FAQ = Frequently Asked Question
FBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and Seat
FE = For Example/Fatal Error
FFPN = Fresh Fields And Pastures New
FOAF = Friend Of A Friend
FTASB = Faster Than A Speeding Bullet
FT = Faint
FTL = Faster Than Light
FTTB = For The Time Being
FUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All Recognition
FUBB = Fed Up Beyond Belief
FUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation
FWIW = For What It’s Worth
FYA = For Your Amusement
FYI = For Your Information
FYM = For Your Misinformation
G：
G2G = Got To Go
G8T/GR8 = Great
GAL = Get A Life
GDGD = Good,Good
GF = girlfriend
GG = Good Game/Gotta Go
GIGO = Garbage In, Garbage Out
GIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said That
GL = Good Luck
GLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do I
GMTA = Great Minds Think Alike
GNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For You
GRD = Grinning Running And Ducking
GRRRR = "Growling"
GSOAS = Go Sit On A Snake
GTG = Got To Go
GTGB = Got To Go, Bye
GTGP = Got To Go Pee
GTH = Go To Hell
GTSY = Glad To See Ya
GYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.
H：
HAGO = Have A Good One
HAK = Hugs And Kisses
HB = Hurry Back
HD = Hold
HHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding
HHOK = Ha Ha, Only Kidding
HIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of Coffee
Howz = How is
HTH = Hope This (That) Helps
HUA = Heads Up Ace
HUYA = Head Up You’re a
I：
IAC = In Any Case
IAE = In Any Event
IANAC = I Am Not A Crook
IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer
IBT = In Between Technology
IBTD = I Beg To Differ
IC = I See/In Character
IDGAF = I Don’t Give A F
IDGI = I Don’t Get It
IDK = I Don’t Know
IDKY = I Don’t Know You
IDST = I Didn’t Say That
IDTS = I Don’t Think So
IFAB = I Found A Bug
IFU = I Fed Up
IGGP = I Gotta Go Pee
IIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside
IIMAD = If It Makes An(y) Difference
IIRC = If I Remember Correctly
IIWM = If It Were Me
ILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard
ILY = I Love You
IMHO = In My Humble Opinion
IMNSHO = In My Not So Humble Opinion
IMO = In My Opinion
INMP = It’s Not My Problem
INPO = In No Particular Order
IOH = I’m Outta Here
IOW = In Other Words
IRL = In Real Life
ISS = I Said So
ITM = In The Money
IYKWIM = If You Know What I Mean
IYSS = If You Say So
J：
J/C = Just Checking
J/K = Just Kidding!
J/W = Just Wondering
JAFO = Just Another Fing Onlooker
K：
K/KK = OK/OK, OK
KFY = Kiss For You
KISS = Keep It Simple Stupid
KIT = Keep In Touch
KMA = Kiss My Ass
KWIM = Know What I Mean
KX = kiss
KYPO = Keep Your Pants On
L：
L8R = Later
LD = Long Distance
LDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again
LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause
LMAO = Laughing My Ass Off
LMK = Let Me Know
LOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love)
LTIC = Laughing ’Til I Cry
LTNS = Long Time No See
LYL = Love Ya Lots
LYLAS = Love You Like A Sister
M：
M8T = Mate
MHOTY = My Hat’s Off To You
MM = Market Maker
MorF = Male or Female?
MOTD = Message Of The Day
MOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex
MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You
MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later
MYOB = Mind Your Own Business
N：
N = And/Know/Now
NAK = Nursing At Keyboard
NAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq)
NBD = No Big Deal
NBIF = No Basis In Fact
NFI = No Fing Idea
NFW = No Fing Way
NIFOC = Nude In Front Of The Computer
NM = Never Mind
NMP = Not My Problem
NMU = Nothing Much You
NOYB = None Of Your Business
NP = No Problem
NQOCD = Not Quite Our Class Dear
NRG = Energy
NRN = No Reply Necessary
NYCFS = New York City Finger Saluet
O：
OAUS = On An Unrelated Subject
OBTW = Oh, By The Way
OIC = Oh, I See
OICU = Oh, I See You
OMDB = Over My Dead Body
OMG = Oh My God/Oh My Gosh
OMIK = Open Mouth, Insert Keyboard
ONNA = Oh No, Not Again
OOC = Out Of Character
OOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The Blue
OT = Off Topic
OTOH = On The Other Hand
OWTTE = Or Words To That Effect
OZ = stands for "Australia"
P：
PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard
PEM = Privacy Enhanced Mail
Pic = Picture
PIMP = Peeing In My Pants
PITA = Pain In The Ass
PLS/PLZ = Please
PMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping In
PO = Piss Off
POS = Parents Over Shoulder
POV = Point Of View
PPL = People
Pro = Professional
PS = By The Way/Photoshop
T：
TAH = Take A Hike
TANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch
TARFU = Things Are Really Fed Up
TDTM = Talk Dirty To Me
TEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It
TFN = Thanks For Nothin’
THX/TX/THKS = Thanks
TIA = Thanks In Advance
TIAIL = Think I Am In Love
TIC = Tongue In Cheek
TLA = Three Letter Acronym
TLGO = The List Goes On
TM = Trust Me
TMI = Too Much Information
TMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It
TPTB = The Powers That Be
TSR = Totally Stuck in RAM
TTFN = Ta Ta For Now
TTT = That’s The Ticket/To The Top
TTUL/TTYL = Talk To You Later
TWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A Bit
TY = Thank You
TYVM = Thank You Very Much
U：
U = You
UR = Your
U R = You are
unPC = unPolitically Correct
URYY4M = You Are Too Wise For Me
V：
VFM = Values For Money
VG = Very Good
W：
WAG = Wild Ass Guess
WAI = What An Idiot
WB = Welcome Back
WCA = Who Cares Anyway
WDYS = What Did You Say?
WDYT = What Do You Think?
WE = Whatever
WEG = Wicked Evil Grin
WG = Wicked Grin
WGAFF = Who Gives A Flying F
WIIFM = What’s In It For Me?
WIT = Wordsmith In Training
WITFITS = What in the F is this Sh
WOG = Wise Old Guy
Wot/Wut = What
WRT = With Respect To/With Regard To
WTF = What The F
WTG = Way To Go!
WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine
WYMM = Will You Marry Me
WYP = What’s Your Problem?
WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?
WYS = Whatever You Say
WYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get
WYT = Whatever You Think
X：
X U = Kiss You
Y：
Y = Why
Ya = You
YA = Yet Another
YAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It
YDKM = You Don’t Know Me
Yep/Yup = Yes
YGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’
YMMV = Your Mileage May Vary
YNK = You Never Know
YOYO = You’re On Your Own
YR = Yeah, Right
YSYD = Yeah, Sure You Do
YTTT = You Telling The Truth?
YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever
准备给分吧
